From the time of the creation of the nation, immigration has been essential to the growth of the United States and a periodic source of conflict. At the beginning of the 21st century, the country has experienced another great wave of immigration, the largest since the 1920s. However, for the first time, illegal immigrants legal immigrants in the minority. An estimated 11.9 million illegal immigrants lived here in 2008. One of immigration once again the most contentious issues on the political agenda.
In his second term, President George W. Bush is protecting a comprehensive immigration reform, but the bipartisan bill was defeated in 2007 after upswell voters than to legal status for illegal immigrants. President Obama said that immigration should be reformed, including a plan to avoid the legal status that could, as a priority in his first year in office. Aides have described this approach as a way to search for illegal aliens lawfully possible, and impose restrictions that would make for more orderly migration.
An Obama in August 2009 announced the ambitious plan to hold on how to overhaul the nation's immigration offenders much-criticized, seeking a change from the patchwork of prison and jail cells as there is a new key "system true civil detention. " The aim of the plan to a more centralized authority to establish the system, containing approximately 400,000 immigration detainees during the one year, and more direct control of the detention centers under attack on the mistreatment of detainees and poor - lethal sometimes - medical care.
The relocation began immediately: the government to stop sending families to the T. Reports Thursday Hutto Residential Center, the former state prison near Austin, tex., That the American Civil Liberties Union lawsuit, and drew a scathing young children behind barbed wire.
The president said in August that he had hoped that Congress, after completing the work on health care, energy and financial control, immigration bills in the 2009 draft. He said he would work to get started on the measures taken in 2010. Laws on immigration overhaul
In January 2004, President Bush called for a review of the immigration laws, proposals of the broadest changes from 1986 legislation that gave recently to over three million illegal immigrants. Bush asked Congress for a guest worker program would "match willing foreign workers with willing U.S. employers when no Americans can not get to fill them." Immigrants would be allowed as guest workers for three years, then it is necessary to go back home. The plan provides illegal immigrants in this country have the opportunity to own basis as temporary workers. After opening the debate, Bush is not the issue during his reelection campaign that year.
In 2005 there, the frustration on illegal immigration is growing, especially among voters in states like Arizona and Georgia have seen the rise of newcomers. In December 2005, the House of a bill, promoted by Republicans coimeádach, which focused on law enforcement and border security, making it a federal crime to live illegally in the United States and hundreds of thousands of mandating fence along the Mexican border. Church groups and organizations and immigrant Hispanics challenged activity and organized large demonstrations through the spring of 2006.
In May 2006, passed the Senate easily with the law - primarily by Senator Edward M. Kennedy, Democrat of Massachusetts and Senator John McCain, Republican of Arizona - who has a way to citizenship for illegal immigrants and created a guest worker program. But there were differences with the House bill is too big to bridge, and the law is deceased. In October of that year the Congress because of the changing mood in the country, with a bill at the end of the building around 2008 one thousand 700 of border fences.
President Bush again took the initiative early in 2007 Convening discussions between small bipartisan group of Legislators, this time, including Senator John Kyl, Republican of Arizona, Senator McCain instead. Write them on an ambitious bill, which was designated as a comprehensive reform, proposed that an open path to citizenship for illegal immigrants after the fees and other penalties, guest worker program and also to refocus the immigration system more emphasis on the import of workers and less on family reunification.
The measure before the strong opposition from well-organized voter for disparagingly as recent immigrants lawbreakers. He died in June 2007 when he was not attracting enough votes to reach the Senate floor.
In the absence of federal legislation, to strengthen national legislators, 206 down to the legislation on migration in 2008. Design the most of the new laws to combat illegal immigration by limiting the access of illegal immigrants to public benefits and licenses, and by cracking down on smuggling. However, to learn some states called for immigrants to help with the program to help them Español and other ways to speed their assimilation.
At the federal level, strengthened to officials at Immigration and Customs Enforcement, a branch of the Department of Homeland Security, up raids on factories and communities, started a campaign in 2006. The federal agency deported almost 350,000 immigrants in 2008. Extensive federal prosecutions of illegal border crossers significantly reduced unauthorized entries into the southwest side of the border with the number of sectors, but also brought flooding immigration cases in federal courts.
IMMIGRATION IN THE ADMINISTRATION Obama
Hispanic voters, including new immigrants naturalized in many, who helped win several swing states for Barack Obama in 2008. Civic Groups Bhrúigh President Obama to work on stopping attacks and to proceed with the legislation open legal channels for illegal immigrants. But despite the early promises of moderate policies of the Bush administration hard, Obama is the administration doing to cniogbheartaíocht aggressive strategy on illegal immigration is substantially based on its predecessor program to start.
The decision to stop sending families Hutto, the 512-bed center in Texas and plans to delete the three new family detention centers, the clearest departure from the administration policy of his predecessor Obama. However there, the reception Obama many Bush administration policies, including expansion of the program to the immigration status of employees is critical to large-scale control, strengthen partnerships between federal immigration agents and local police, and the refusal of application of rules legally binding on the conditions in immigration detention.
After taking office, Mr. Obama was repeatedly on the campaign promise to offer a comprehensive bill before the end of 2009, and I chose the proponents of this approach for management positions in administration, particularly Labor Secretary of Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano and Hilda Solis. But the world recession, with millions of Americans losing their jobs, the dim political outlook for efforts to increase immigration, and against legalization groups they remained confident they can block such a proposal.
In general, the officials said, the administration of legislation that Obama favors illegal immigrants in the justice system by identifying that they violated the law, and imposing sanctions and other purposes on the n-friendly offense. The legislation would attempt to prevent illegal immigration in the future to strengthen the enforcement of the border and punish employers who hire illegal immigrants, and creating a national system to verify the legal immigration status of new employees.
In May, declaring the government census data from Mexico on an extraordinary reduction in the number of Mexican immigrants to the United States. Mexican and U.S. researchers say, is to reflect the current downturn also reduce the catches along the border, which is largely a result of the Dominicans' decisions to delay the illegal crossings because of the lack of jobs in the U.S. economy ailing.
Mr. Obama told the bipartisan group of legislators on June 25 to S. U. Congress to begin to debate comprehensive immigration plan to end the year or early next year. He said a group to work with Congress, which will be led by Ms. Napolitano.
Republicans said they support the measure only if there was an increase of guest-worker program. Mr. McCain, who led the call to this method, said the overhaul of immigration was fresh urgency because of the increased violence along the border with Mexico.
A Blitz recent measures, including audits of employee Stationery for hundreds of companies, groups of immigrants and many of Mr. Obama's support thwarted Spanish.
Ms. Napolitano and other administration officials to claim that no-nonsense immigration enforcement necessary to persuade American voters that the legislation to grant legal status to millions of illegal immigrants, a measure Mr. Obama says they hope to continue to promote, in years, or accept early next.
The approach of Mr. Obama's position that a Republican rival, Senator McCain, taken during the presidential campaign of 2008, the view of Mr. Obama then rejected as too hard on the Latino and immigrant communities.
In his second term, President George W. Bush is protecting a comprehensive immigration reform, but the bipartisan bill was defeated in 2007 after upswell voters than to legal status for illegal immigrants. President Obama said that immigration should be reformed, including a plan to avoid the legal status that could, as a priority in his first year in office. Aides have described this approach as a way to search for illegal aliens lawfully possible, and impose restrictions that would make for more orderly migration.
An Obama in August 2009 announced the ambitious plan to hold on how to overhaul the nation's immigration offenders much-criticized, seeking a change from the patchwork of prison and jail cells as there is a new key "system true civil detention. " The aim of the plan to a more centralized authority to establish the system, containing approximately 400,000 immigration detainees during the one year, and more direct control of the detention centers under attack on the mistreatment of detainees and poor - lethal sometimes - medical care.
The relocation began immediately: the government to stop sending families to the T. Reports Thursday Hutto Residential Center, the former state prison near Austin, tex., That the American Civil Liberties Union lawsuit, and drew a scathing young children behind barbed wire.
The president said in August that he had hoped that Congress, after completing the work on health care, energy and financial control, immigration bills in the 2009 draft. He said he would work to get started on the measures taken in 2010. Laws on immigration overhaul
In January 2004, President Bush called for a review of the immigration laws, proposals of the broadest changes from 1986 legislation that gave recently to over three million illegal immigrants. Bush asked Congress for a guest worker program would "match willing foreign workers with willing U.S. employers when no Americans can not get to fill them." Immigrants would be allowed as guest workers for three years, then it is necessary to go back home. The plan provides illegal immigrants in this country have the opportunity to own basis as temporary workers. After opening the debate, Bush is not the issue during his reelection campaign that year.
In 2005 there, the frustration on illegal immigration is growing, especially among voters in states like Arizona and Georgia have seen the rise of newcomers. In December 2005, the House of a bill, promoted by Republicans coimeádach, which focused on law enforcement and border security, making it a federal crime to live illegally in the United States and hundreds of thousands of mandating fence along the Mexican border. Church groups and organizations and immigrant Hispanics challenged activity and organized large demonstrations through the spring of 2006.
In May 2006, passed the Senate easily with the law - primarily by Senator Edward M. Kennedy, Democrat of Massachusetts and Senator John McCain, Republican of Arizona - who has a way to citizenship for illegal immigrants and created a guest worker program. But there were differences with the House bill is too big to bridge, and the law is deceased. In October of that year the Congress because of the changing mood in the country, with a bill at the end of the building around 2008 one thousand 700 of border fences.
President Bush again took the initiative early in 2007 Convening discussions between small bipartisan group of Legislators, this time, including Senator John Kyl, Republican of Arizona, Senator McCain instead. Write them on an ambitious bill, which was designated as a comprehensive reform, proposed that an open path to citizenship for illegal immigrants after the fees and other penalties, guest worker program and also to refocus the immigration system more emphasis on the import of workers and less on family reunification.
The measure before the strong opposition from well-organized voter for disparagingly as recent immigrants lawbreakers. He died in June 2007 when he was not attracting enough votes to reach the Senate floor.
In the absence of federal legislation, to strengthen national legislators, 206 down to the legislation on migration in 2008. Design the most of the new laws to combat illegal immigration by limiting the access of illegal immigrants to public benefits and licenses, and by cracking down on smuggling. However, to learn some states called for immigrants to help with the program to help them Español and other ways to speed their assimilation.
At the federal level, strengthened to officials at Immigration and Customs Enforcement, a branch of the Department of Homeland Security, up raids on factories and communities, started a campaign in 2006. The federal agency deported almost 350,000 immigrants in 2008. Extensive federal prosecutions of illegal border crossers significantly reduced unauthorized entries into the southwest side of the border with the number of sectors, but also brought flooding immigration cases in federal courts.
IMMIGRATION IN THE ADMINISTRATION Obama
Hispanic voters, including new immigrants naturalized in many, who helped win several swing states for Barack Obama in 2008. Civic Groups Bhrúigh President Obama to work on stopping attacks and to proceed with the legislation open legal channels for illegal immigrants. But despite the early promises of moderate policies of the Bush administration hard, Obama is the administration doing to cniogbheartaíocht aggressive strategy on illegal immigration is substantially based on its predecessor program to start.
The decision to stop sending families Hutto, the 512-bed center in Texas and plans to delete the three new family detention centers, the clearest departure from the administration policy of his predecessor Obama. However there, the reception Obama many Bush administration policies, including expansion of the program to the immigration status of employees is critical to large-scale control, strengthen partnerships between federal immigration agents and local police, and the refusal of application of rules legally binding on the conditions in immigration detention.
After taking office, Mr. Obama was repeatedly on the campaign promise to offer a comprehensive bill before the end of 2009, and I chose the proponents of this approach for management positions in administration, particularly Labor Secretary of Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano and Hilda Solis. But the world recession, with millions of Americans losing their jobs, the dim political outlook for efforts to increase immigration, and against legalization groups they remained confident they can block such a proposal.
In general, the officials said, the administration of legislation that Obama favors illegal immigrants in the justice system by identifying that they violated the law, and imposing sanctions and other purposes on the n-friendly offense. The legislation would attempt to prevent illegal immigration in the future to strengthen the enforcement of the border and punish employers who hire illegal immigrants, and creating a national system to verify the legal immigration status of new employees.
In May, declaring the government census data from Mexico on an extraordinary reduction in the number of Mexican immigrants to the United States. Mexican and U.S. researchers say, is to reflect the current downturn also reduce the catches along the border, which is largely a result of the Dominicans' decisions to delay the illegal crossings because of the lack of jobs in the U.S. economy ailing.
Mr. Obama told the bipartisan group of legislators on June 25 to S. U. Congress to begin to debate comprehensive immigration plan to end the year or early next year. He said a group to work with Congress, which will be led by Ms. Napolitano.
Republicans said they support the measure only if there was an increase of guest-worker program. Mr. McCain, who led the call to this method, said the overhaul of immigration was fresh urgency because of the increased violence along the border with Mexico.
A Blitz recent measures, including audits of employee Stationery for hundreds of companies, groups of immigrants and many of Mr. Obama's support thwarted Spanish.
Ms. Napolitano and other administration officials to claim that no-nonsense immigration enforcement necessary to persuade American voters that the legislation to grant legal status to millions of illegal immigrants, a measure Mr. Obama says they hope to continue to promote, in years, or accept early next.
The approach of Mr. Obama's position that a Republican rival, Senator McCain, taken during the presidential campaign of 2008, the view of Mr. Obama then rejected as too hard on the Latino and immigrant communities.
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